Blog incidenti e risarcimento danni | TopRisarcimenti Milano di Cristiano Boscolo

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Calculation blog compensation for damages And injury calculation

  • Calculation of biological damage in a road accident

    Even today it is not easy to quantify the extent of compensation for damages. In fact, the legislator gives certain criteria in the field of biological damage calculation only in the case of micro-permanent injuries (less than 9% permanent disability) applicable in the field of road accidents and cases of medical malpractice and medical error. For all other cases, reference is always made to tables developed by national courts, where among the most used are those created by the Court of Milan.

  • Non-pecuniary damage calculation tables for the death of a relative

    The following definition is taken from the Tables of the Court of Milan updated to 2022 and indicates the average liquidation values:

  • Reflex damage to the relatives of the macroinjured person

    This is the settlement of the non-pecuniary damage suffered as a result of the damage suffered directly by the relative (parent, spouse, cohabitant, civil union party, child and brother) of the primary victim in the event of macro injuries. Reflected damage incorporates the two different components of "moral damage", i.e. it includes both the internal aspect of the damage suffered (moral damage sub species of pain, shame, self-esteem, fear, desperation) and the dynamic damage. relational, coinciding with the worsening modification of the subject's external relationships in life and depending on the presence of recognition of the right to assistance for the relative either through public subsidies (e.g. accompanying allowance) or following the recognition of compensation for the use of future assistance. It is in fact clear that it is not the same thing to have to provide all the assistance with personal activities or to have to provide only part of it. Therefore the base point will be increased to the holders only if they have the obligation to provide assistance to the injured party.

  • Compensation for damages for loss of profit

    What does loss of profit damage mean? The loss of profit is the loss of profit that would have been obtained or could have been obtained if the offense (e.g. road accident) had not occurred. To obtain damages from loss of profit, it is necessary to prove presumptively that if the illicit act had not occurred, the profit for which compensation is being requested would have been obtained.

  • Compensation for emerging damage

    Compensation for emerging damage, i.e. the expenses borne by the injured party as a consequence and due to personal injury, or rather a loss of utility that was present in the assets of the injured party. A concrete example of emerging damage is expenses incurred, medical expenses, etc.

  • Compensation for damage from loss of opportunity

    Compensation for damage from loss of opportunity is assessed on an equitable basis and consists of compensation for the loss of an opportunity for profit or a favorable situation following the illicit act.

  • Compensation for aesthetic damage

    To obtain compensation for aesthetic damage, the visible or perceptible alteration of a body sector, even in intimate situations, by other subjects must be proven.

  • Compensation for post-traumatic stress disorder damages

    To obtain compensation for post-traumatic stress disorder damage, it is essential to document it with adequate and complete medical documentation. A therapeutic path is necessarily required by a psychiatrist, preferably one active in the Public Health Department and evaluated and quantified by a forensic doctor. The symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder manifest as feelings of helplessness, intense fear or horror where the traumatic event is persistently re-experienced with unpleasant memories.

  • Compensation for thanatological damage

    Compensation for thanatological damage consists in compensation for damage resulting from the immediate death of the injured party. According to an evolution and jurisprudential orientation, it is configured as the right that can be transmitted to the heirs only in the event of death after some time of the illicit act and not in the case of instantaneous death; according to another orientation, compensation for thanatological damage is configured as the victim's objective loss of the good of life.

  • Terminal damage compensation

    Compensation for terminal damage consists in compensation for the injury of the victim who, following the tort, did not die immediately and therefore suffered the pain in the time between the tort and the subsequent death. Compensation for terminal suffering is a right of the heirs.

  • Compensation for existential damage

    Compensation for existential damage occurs on an equitable basis and it is necessary to specifically prove the damage suffered with the impact on one's personal sphere. Existential damage consists of damage to the life of social, human and emotional relationships and the damage to a person's life habits; the existential damage is consolidated in the alteration of the ways of expressing one's personality through everyday activities, compromising activities such as for example: sleep, sport, outdoor recreational or physical activities, sexual sphere, expectations, work fulfillment and chances future.

  • Compensation for moral damage

    Compensation for moral damage is liquidated on an equitable basis, this damage is linked to the biological damage, therefore it is liquidated as a fraction of the biological damage. Defined by jurisprudence as "unfair disturbance of the victim's state of mind suffered due to the offence", moral damage consists of mental suffering, anxiety, pain, depression and mental worries following the illicit act. Moral damage can be caused by the loss of a relative, a road accident, a medical error, an aesthetic damage or an accident at work.

  • Compensation for iatrogenic damage in medical liability

    By definition, iatrogenic damage is the aggravation of damage to health caused by the doctor. For the right to compensation for iatrogenic damage, it must be proven that the pre-existing infirmity was aggravated due to the actions perpetrated by the healthcare facility or doctor.

  • Compensation for non-pecuniary damage

    Compensation for non-pecuniary damage occurs on an equitable basis and is damage that is not directly economic such as biological damage, moral damage, existential damage, aesthetic damage, etc.

  • Compensation for pecuniary damage

    Compensation for patrimonial damage is divided into emerging damage and damage from loss of profit; financial damage consists of damage of a purely economic nature or resulting from a temporary or permanent reduction in working capacity as a result of an illicit act caused by a third party.

  • Compensation for insurance policies

    In the event of compensation for non-life or life insurance policies, such as accident policies, life insurance policies, health insurance policies, theft policies, fire policies, etc. it is very often impossible to decipher all the contractual clauses correctly and exhaustively. In fact, disputes with the insured often arise over which damages are actually compensable, their quantification, the deductibles and how much the injured person is actually entitled to.

Blog Compensation for road accident damages

  • Compensation for damage from a pothole

    Potholes on the road surface are every motorist's nightmare; one solution for traveling safely is to drive carefully and respect the speed limits imposed, but sometimes this is not enough. This problem is common throughout the country and is a danger not only for motorists, but also for motorcyclists, cyclists and simple pedestrians as an out-of-control vehicle is also dangerous for those traveling on foot. So what can a driver involved in an accident caused by a pothole do?

  • Compensation for whiplash damages

    The contested amendment connected to the liberalization decree places as a requirement, in order to be adequately compensated, objective demonstrability, with a tighter closure on compensation for damage; therefore whoever suffered the damage keeps the evil and the mockery. In reality nothing has changed compared to before, only that currently it is necessary to demonstrate the injury instrumentally (e.g. X-ray), in fact the so-called "whiplash" or distortion of the cervical spine is a real and objectively demonstrable pathology that leads to damage biological and to a permanent disability and as such is compensable. Correct management of the accident is therefore fundamental without making the do-it-yourself mistake. Needless to say, there are many insurance quibbles and it is not so obvious and simple to obtain maximum compensation by the liquidator.This is why it is worth contacting a damage and road accident compensation professional like Toprisarcimenti.

  • Compensation for road accident damage with an uninsured vehicle

    By law it is established that every vehicle and vessel must be strictly insured to circulate, so that in the event of a road accident, the injured party is in a position to obtain adequate compensation for the damage. To guarantee all this, the Guarantee Fund for road victims was established whose primary objective is to intervene in all cases of road accidents where vehicles that are not regularly insured or unidentified are involved. The Road Victims Fund acts through various Insurance Companies, designated according to the region where the road accident occurred, which manage the compensation for the damage as if the unidentified/insured vehicle were instead insured with them and a once the damage to the injured party has been paid, they proceed to recover it directly from the injurer, provided that the latter is identified.

  • Documents for requesting compensation for road accident damages

    To prepare a claim for compensation for damages for a road accident, it is of fundamental importance to present as much documentation as possible, such as:

  • When the Road Victims Fund intervenes

    The Road Victims Guarantee Fund acts following a road accident in the following cases:

  • Compensation for damage to a road accident with more than two vehicles involved

    A frequent case in the field of road accidents is that of a road accident involving multiple vehicles, such as a rear-end collision. In this case, the direct compensation procedure expires, so the injured party will have to request compensation for the damage from the vehicle insurance company directly responsible for the road accident.

  • When does direct compensation apply?

    Direct compensation or more commonly called direct compensation is the procedure for compensation for damage due to a road accident (introduced by insurance companies in 2005) in which, depending on certain conditions, the injured party can optionally request compensation directly from their insurance company. , according to a mechanism that should guarantee the reduction of compensation deadlines.

  • Compensation for damages due to sudden braking of a public transport vehicle

    In the event of an accident occurring on a means of public transport, the passenger transported is still entitled to compensation for the damage suffered, regardless of whether the driver of the vehicle is more or less at fault.

  • Compensation for damage to a road accident without collision

    With a recent ruling in 2013, the Court of Cassation ruled confirming the most current jurisprudential trend regarding the concept of "road safety", according to which, a road accident does not only mean an accident which causes a collision between vehicles, but rather any situation that exceeds the normal speed of the vehicle and that is a source of danger for the safety of the driver himself and third parties. Therefore the presumption of contributory negligence can be extended and also applicable in the event that there is no contact between the vehicles involved in the road accident; obviously this contribution must be ascertained, as there must be a causal connection between the driving of the vehicle involved in the collision and the road accident. Therefore, in the event of contributory negligence ascertained in relation to a road accident without collision between two vehicles, the direct compensation procedure can be used to obtain compensation for the damage.

  • The timing of insurance compensation for damages

    Once the road accident has been reported to the Insurance Company, the same has 90 days from receipt of the required documentation to:

  • Compensation for damages in a road accident with a foreign vehicle

    In this specific case where a vehicle registered abroad is also involved in the road accident, within the Green Card system (international insurance certificate which allows a motor vehicle to enter and circulate in a foreign country in compliance with mandatory insurance rules of the country you visit), the body responsible for managing the road accident is the UCI (Italian Central Office). The UCI operates within a system of agreements with other international insurance offices of each country that has joined the Green Card system, and deals with compensation for damage caused by foreign vehicles temporarily circulating in Italian territory. For a road user involved in a road accident with a vehicle insured by a foreign company, it would be very complex and expensive to request compensation for the damage from the other party's company; For this reason and to standardize international compensation procedures, the UCI was established. Obviously, the success of the request is conditional on the circumstance that the applicant did not wrongly cause the accident. Request assistance from TopRisarcimenti, everything will be simpler.

  • Road accident and medical examiner visit

    Often, if you are the victim of a road accident, you suffer minor personal injuries and, in worse scenarios, serious personal injuries; the process for clinical recovery can be more or less long, healing without causing permanent disability or healing with macro-permanent damage that will remain for the rest of life. But who is the person in charge who quantifies and establishes these consequences?

  • Compensation for damages to a pedestrian who was hit

    In this specific case, regardless of the extent of the injuries suffered by the pedestrian, the driver of the vehicle is subject to a presumption of responsibility. Therefore, compensation for damages will be due unless the driver of the vehicle proves that he did everything necessary and possible to avoid the collision; in simple terms, there are behavioral obligations for pedestrians and duties that weigh on drivers.

  • Compensation for damage to scooter accidents and liability

    The use of electric scooters is now spreading on Italian streets, but how can responsibilities and compensation for damages be determined in the event of an accident?

  • Compensation for damages to a cyclist who was hit

    As the beautiful days increase, the number of people who travel by bicycle also increases; but first of all, what is the behavior they should adopt on the street?

  • How insurance arbitrator works

    The insurance arbitrator will be managed by Ivass, the Institute for Insurance Supervision and will deal with the extrajudicial resolution of insurance disputes; the purpose of this tool is to reduce the costs related to legal disputes between insured persons and insurance companies, with the effect of reducing justice times, which will have positive effects not only for consumers but also for the insurance companies themselves. Currently, in order to make a complaint to your insurance company, you have to resort to the supervisory institute, Ivass, which however can only conclude the procedure by reporting on its bulletin the start of a sanctioning procedure against the company that is found to be in default.

Blog compensation for medical malpractice damages

  • What is meant by occupational disease

    Also called technopathy, it is the pathology that the worker contracts while carrying out work activities due to the presence of particular risk factors present in the environment where the service is provided. Unlike an accident at work which occurs immediately, violently and has a traumatic impact on the worker's health, an occupational disease develops over time due to exposure to a risk factor.

  • Main causes of damage from medical malpractice

    Medical liability can arise from a variety of situations:

  • Main reasons for filing a lawsuit for medical damage

    In general, we speak of medical malpractice when a therapeutic choice by the doctor causes harm to the patient, causing a worsening of his health conditions, determined by the execution of the operation and not by the regular course of the disease. This is a general principle that applies both in the case of a surgical operation performed incorrectly and in the incorrect administration of drugs which, for example, associated with a specific medicine can cause complications for the patient.

  • How to establish the causal link between medical service and damage?

    The relationship between patient, doctor and healthcare facility is legally considered, even if there is no written agreement and signature, as a contract.

  • Who is responsible for medical malpractice damage?

    Compensation for damages for medical error and medical malpractice can be requested in the first instance from the doctor who performed the operation or diagnosis, etc. as the first responsible person who should have carried out his activity correctly. Secondly, the request can also be addressed to the healthcare facility in which the doctor carries out his activity as an employee or under an agreement. In any case, the hospital structure can always be involved in the request for compensation for damage in all those cases in which the damage to the patient is a consequence of the quality of the machinery used and made available to the healthcare collaborators; obviously if the operation is carried out in a public hospital, the request for compensation for damage must also be forwarded to the relevant local health authority.

  • Compensation for iatrogenic damage in medical liability

    By definition, iatrogenic damage is the aggravation of damage to health caused by the doctor. For the right to compensation for iatrogenic damage, it must be proven that the pre-existing infirmity was aggravated due to the actions perpetrated by the healthcare facility or doctor.

Work injury compensation compensation blog

  • What is meant by commuting accident?

    The commuting accident is a particular accident at work which includes all those conditions in which the worker, during travel relating to a working time context, suffers an accident. For example, we talk about a commuting accident when the worker suffers damage from road traffic that occurs during the journey to and from the home and the work environment; between the normal return journey between the workplace and the usual meal consumption, if a company canteen service is not provided, or if the worker has multiple employment relationships, the normal journey between the two workplaces. Currently the jurisprudential trend has overcome ancient prejudices and specific risks, recognizing compensation for accidents occurring to persons on foot and in the absence of particular risk conditions or in the context of transport on public transport, stating that the discretionary element that gives the basis for compensation is the purpose of traveling to and from the workplace.

  • What is meant by an accident at work?

    An accident at work is defined as an event that occurs due to a violent cause in the execution of the work activity and which results in damage to the person (worker) or a physical illness that makes it necessary to give up work activity. for more than 3 days. To protect all victims of accidents at work, the legislator has provided for specific compulsory insurance with the social security institution (INAIL) which allows the victim of the accident to obtain compensation for damage proportional to the traumatic event and the resulting consequences, also benefiting from specific healthcare services. Therefore the conditions under which an accident at work can be defined are:

  • What is meant by occupational disease?

    Also called technopathy, it is the pathology that the worker contracts while carrying out work activities due to the presence of particular risk factors present in the environment where the service is provided. Unlike an accident at work which occurs immediately, violently and has a traumatic impact on the worker's health, an occupational disease develops over time due to exposure to a risk factor.

  • Employer's compensation

    In the event of an employee's road accident, few employers are aware that they can take compensation action against the third party responsible for the accident due to which the employee is forced to miss work.

  • INAIL compensation in capital or lifetime

    For physical impairments less than 6% of the biological damage, INAIL does not provide any compensation. Between 6% and 15% as a degree of impairment of psychophysical integrity, Inail compensates the injured party in capital in a single solution. Between 16% and 100% of impairment of psychophysical integrity, Inail provides compensation in the form of a lifetime annuity.

  • civil liability and differential damage INAIL

    In the event of an accident at work or commuting accident, the compensation paid by Inail paid both as capital and as an annuity, will be deducted as compensation for damage by the civilly liable party. The Inail sums paid as temporary disability constitute compensation for financial damage and as such are not deducted from the amount owed by the person responsible.

For specialized advice on damage claims, contact us immediately. 800 034593